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Bee Proactive about the health and welfare of your honey bees.
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What does “Organic” mean? I mean really, what does it mean? That you can charge an extra few bucks for “organic strawberries”? Or lettuce. That one kills me. My guinea pig will eat “Organic lettuce” and I suppose the “other lettuce” is inorganic? Well, she’ll eat that too. To a guinea pig lettuce is lettuce. So what does organic mean?
Organic, by definition means (1) : of, relating to, or derived from living organisms. (2) : relating to, yielding, dealing in, or involving the use of food produced with the use of feed or fertilizer of plant or animal origin without employment of chemically formulated fertilizers, growth stimulants, antibiotics, or pesticides. (Merriam-Webster) Ok, so from that definition the snot in your sinus’ is totally organic, but if you buy lettuce with “miracle grow” sprinkled on it, its then non-organic. But you’ll still eat your salad with whatever lettuce you buy, just as your guinea pig will. Does your lettuce taste any different? And how does all this relate to our honey bees?
According to some, “organic honey” is made by Bees that haven’t been treated by antibiotics, growth stimulants, (if Bees can have growth stimulants I don’t know) or anything at all. I can see the use of “natural fertilizers” in crops, and I know that commercial farmers use pesticides to ward off nasty bugs that eat their lettuce, but for a Bee Farmer to have truly organic honey, they have to make sure that the 5 mile radius around their farms are free from pesticides, pollutants, and chemical residue. A little crazy right? How do you train your Bees to stay away from the clover, that they are naturally attracted to, because the clover farmer used Miracle Grow on their clover? Well, you don’t.
Producing “organic honey” is no easy task, and quite honestly, after reading about the extensive testing by the USDA, and the stringent guidelines that Bee farmers have to follow, I understand the hike in the price. The honey that is labeled organic have to meet a set of standards and conditions during its production and then undergoes a certification process which tests sources of nectar, foraging area, bee management and extraction process. But Bees are foragers and will go where they want, so is 100% organic honey even possible? Probably not. Does it taste any better to justify the higher price? I suppose only the true Honey Snob could answer that, and honestly, I like our local Bee-Keepers honey. The boy friend received two jars from a bee-keeping co-worker that I’ve been using in my tea to try and get rid of this cold. Taking a spoonful of co-workers honey tastes better than the honey I’ve got in my cabinet from the grocery store. But then again, my neighbors strawberries, cucumbers, lettuce and corn also tastes better because of the lack of pesticides and fertilizer or is it because the produce is fresher?
A friend of mine once commented on how finicky her taste buds were because she could taste the preservatives in pickles. I can taste the difference in teas, my son can taste the differences in sodas, and I believe that fresher produce does taste better than older produce. The taste in farm fresh eggs over commercial eggs is huge! Farm fresh eggs make fluffier omelets.
So I guess, we’re back to what does “Organic” really mean? I think it means that every living being, that comes from another living being, is organic. From the snot in your nose to the fresh sweet honey our honey bees make, its all organic. Mass production of honey for sale obviously affects the taste, but in the end, its all organic.
Whats next? You’ll have to read nexts week blog to find out.. Bee Happy!!
Farming is defined as the growing of crops or keeping animals by people for food, and raw materials. A Farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. A Bee Keeper is called an Apiarist. An Apiarist keeps Bees in order to collect Honey and other products that the hives makes. Therefore a Bee Keeper is a ….Farmer.
Who makes sure that the cows, the crops and yes, even the Bees are kept healthy? Who treats the critters when they are sick? How do we even know if they are sick? Behavior would tell us, the animals overall being. Cows, horses, dogs and cats tell us that that are ill by way of body language or a decrease in the production of milk, or … honey.
My sister once told me that “Farmers are the stewards of the earth”. It is the farmer’s job to ensure that the creatures we care for are healthy, happy and content. So its really not that far of a stretch to say that if you have happy and healthy Bees, you will have a lot of honey and other bee products. But if your Bees are sick or unhappy, then they won’t produce as much honey. So who do you call when your hives are sick? What do you do?
I received a phone call from a friend once, whose horse was colicking. She asked if I had any Banamine. Having a few horses of my own, I always kept an extra stash of the necessities. I ran the extra Banamine over to her farm, saving her horse. Before the regulation of Bee Farming by the USDA, Bee farmers would do just that. Call other Bee farmers for left over antibiotics, pick them up and give them to the Bees. The Bees would get better, and start producing again. Do you see the problem? Mis-dosing your Bees, or worse yet, misdiagnosing the creatures you’re supposed to care for isn’t doing the Bees any good. When the Farmer notices that something is wrong with their animals, they call the Veterinarian. YES!!! The veterinarian! I’ll admit, I’m just as bad as most horse owners, if we can get away without the farm call, then yeah, we’ll treat our own horse. My beloved Appaloosa had Lyme Disease so what did I do? I called my sister who gave me a huge bag of chicken antibiotics. The drug is the same, the labeling and dosage is different. But then again, I’m not a farmer, I don’t have a responsibility to harvest food products.
Regulations overseeing the production of food products falls to the USDA. They are responsible for checking in with farmers, inspecting livestock, farms for cleanliness, making sure that the animals are drug and antibiotic free. These regulations are in place to protect the public against the ingestion of tainted dairy, beef and poultry. As of January 1, 2017, the USDA deemed Bees as livestock, making the Bee farmers just as responsible for taking care of our little friends as the farmers are for taking care of the big critters. Veterinarians are being taught how to care for Bees and their hives, to recognize different illnesses that can cause hive death. The health and well being of bees is up to the stewards of the earth. So what happens when our Bees do get sick? How do we keep our bee products ‘organic’? What does that even mean? Keep reading and we’ll find out how to Bee Organic.
Why do we need bees? I mean they sting us, build nests where we don’t see them, (ask the Boy Friend who ran into a hive while mowing the lawn) torment us while camping, (that would be the Yellow Jackets) or just flutter about like the woolly bumble bee. He doesn’t really do a whole lot either. So with that in mind, why don’t we just get a big ‘ol can of Raid and get rid of them?
Well for one reason, the make up and beauty producers would really get mad. Not only would we hurt their bottom line, but where would we get all of those “organic” products from? Bee products can not be artificially made because bees are unique in what they do.
Bees produce, propolis, (we’ll get to that in a moment), Royal Jelly (when you’re a princess and want to feel like a queen), bees wax (which is highly flammable), bee venom, bread, soap, facial lotions, lip balm, honey, medicinal solutions, all kinds of things. BUT! (yes, there is always a but). The Propolis, which is a by-product of the bee’s saliva and tid bits from trees and plants, is very therapeutic to the hive. The resinous mixture is used to seal cracks and gaps in the hive which of course protects it from lizards, snakes and whatever else may want to stick its paw in there. The Egyptians used the Propolis in its mummification process while the Greeks and Assyrians loved it for its healing properties for wounds and even tumors. Studies have shown that Propolis can help in combating cancer, treats Candida (yeast) Symptoms, stops herpes (cold sores) reproduction, helps to fight off colds and even parasites.
Royal Jelly, which feeds the next generation of nurse bees and princesses is the “Brain Nourishment”. You can use it daily to get a motivational boost “the all natural way”. It has been shown that Royal Jelly helps boost the Immune System, counters allergic reactions, contains beneficial probiotics, eases menopause and post menopausal symptoms, improves collagen levels, and helps healing wounds. Studies have shown that it MAY also help with osteoporosis and possibly Alzheimers. I’m sure there are more medicinal uses that we haven’t found yet .
Bee Pollen, which feeds the hive and keeps it running , is a vitamin boost, aids in muscle recovery, energy levels and has lots of proteins, minerals, lipids and fatty acids, enzymes, carotenoids and bioflavonoids. It has powerful antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties that strengthen the capillaries, reduce inflammation, stimulate the immune system and lower cholesterol levels naturally. Known as a “superfood”, bee pollen can be taken daily and mixed with smoothies, yogurt, butter and toast or even Nutella.
Honey, the one thing that Bees are most known for, is rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and magical baking properties. Honey is also useful in wound care. In the early days of medicine, physicians used to mix honey and water to keep wounded men hydrated and to keep them from going into shock. Oddly enough, we use something similar to cure hangovers today. Really they could just take a glass of water with honey in it to cure hangovers! Honey is used as an energy boost, sleep aid , hair conditioner and as a facial wash.
Beauty products made from bee products are all over the place in grocery stores and pharmacies. Lip balms, make-up, facial cleansers, sun tan lotion, hand lotion, you name it, it has a bee on it.
So this is just a short list of what Bees do for us, but what do we do for them? Why should we care about their health and well being? Are they any different from cows, pigs, sheep, goats, and horses? You’ll have to read next weeks blog to find out!
Bee Happy!
Why Bees? Why indeed? Most people think of the nasty wasps that really play no role in pollination whatsoever, that sting you and it hurts like the dickens! Not to say that wasps don’t collect pollen in their little “pollen basket”, and studies have shown that even though they are not exactly warm and fuzzy, they do have a hand in pollinating some plants. Besides, Wasps do eat pollen and nectar. There are over 140 different species of “Bee Wolves” that hunt our warm and fuzzy friends, the Honey Bees. The little buggers will go into a honey bee hive, drop off their kids and leave it to the honey bees to feed and care for them until they grow up.
Now, I’m sorry, but if someone dropped off a kid that wasn’t mine? Don’t you think you’d notice? I don’t know. That is a question for another day because life in a honey bee hive is rather organized. Everyone has a job and well, lets face it, if you don’t do it? You’d get kicked out. No, really seriously. They would boot your butt right out of that hive.
You see, the colony (that’s what its called by the way) houses One Queen Bee, (Not Beyonce) and seasonally a few thousand drones (or fertile males) and tens of thousand of female worker bees. The women of the hive are not slaves just because they are the worker bees, they are just better at doing their job then the boys. The boys go out and forage for food, while the women of the hive take care of the inner workings.
After the Queen Bee takes her “Mating Flight” (or maiden flight), she hooks up with several different drones from other hives. She won’t mate with anyone from her hive due to her super powers of “Kin Recognition”. She’ll say. “Whoa Dude! You’re my third cousin on Aunt Hilda’s side. Sorry.” And leaves him with the bar tab. Once she returns, she lays her eggs in the honey comb and then decides which ones will be fertilized, and which one will become queen.
Once she chooses her princesses, they will be fed “Royal Jelly” which is produced by the young nurse bees. The nurse bees care for them until they grow up and hatch into either drones, nurses or a queen bee. The nurses are just that, nurses. They clean the hive, care for the young and handle other types of tasks. Once their royal jelly glands dry up, they transition to foragers where they live out their life flying around collecting food.
Now, the boys, unfortunately, don’t have such a happy ending. They are collectively evicted come round October. The nurse bees stop feeding them, they grow weak and then booted out of the hive to be eaten by birds or some other creature. Over the winter, the hive slows down, feeds on their stores so that the following spring, it starts all over again.
So, the question remains, why bees? What do they do for us that we can’t do for ourselves? I guess you’ll have to read the next article to find out. Thanks for reading!